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Income Tax Rates

Taxable bands
2007-08 (£)

Starting rate 10 per cent

0-2,090

Basic rate 22 per cent

2,021-32,400

Higher rate 40 per cent

Over 32,400

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Allowances and Reliefs

2007-08 (£)

Personal allowance

Personal allowance: age 65-74

Personal allowance: age 75 and over

4,895

7,090

7,220

Married couples allowance: age 71 - 74

Married couples allowance: age 75 or more

590.50

597.50

Income limit for age - related allowances

19,500

Blind persons allowance

1,610

*replaced by Tax credits

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Capital Gains Tax

2007-08 (£)

Capital gains tax annual exempt amount

 

Individuals etc

8,500
Other trustees 4,250

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Capital Allowances

 
Writing down allowance
Plant and Machinery
50% first year (25% on reducing balance )
Motor Cars
25% £3000 max
Industrial Buildings
4%
Agricultural Buildings
4%
Hotels
4%

Small businesses if less than 50 employees turnover less than 5.6M and total assets less than 2.8M.

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Personal Pensions

Contribution limit- % of net relevant earning

Age on 6 April 2005 PPS RAP
35 or less 17.5 17.5
36-45 20.0 17.5
46-50 25.0 17.5
51-55 30.0 20.0
56-60 35.0 22.5
61-74 40.0 27.5
 
2007/08
 
£
Pension Schemes Earning Cap
105,600

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Inheritance Tax

 
Changeable Transfers

Death Rate

Lifetime Rate
2007/08
%
%
£000s
Nil
Nil
0-275
40
20
Over 275

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Corporation Tax

Financial Year Commencing

2007-08

Taxable profits    

First £10,000

0%

Next £40,000

23.75%

Next £250,000

19%

Next £1,200,000

32.75%

On profits over £1,500,000

30%

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Car and Fuel Benefits 2007/08

The tax you pay on your company car is governed by four factors:

  • the list price of the car, on the day before it was first registered, plus certain accessories,

  • the rate at which the car emits carbon dioxide (CO2),

  • the fuel type
    (for most types of car, this is all the information you need to work out the taxable benefit)

  • your highest rate of income tax.

You can find your taxable percentage for 2007/08 using the following table:

CO2 in g/km Taxable % CO2 in g/km Taxable % CO2 in g/km Taxable %
Petrol Diesel Petrol Diesel Petrol Diesel
Less than 145 15% 18% 175 to 179 22% 25% 210 to 214 29% 32%
145 to 149 16% 19% 180 to 184 23% 26% 215 to 219 30% 33%
150 to 154 17% 20% 185 to 189 24% 27% 220 to 224 31% 34%
155 to 159 18% 21% 190 to 194 25% 28% 225 to 229 32% 35%
160 to 164 19% 22% 195 to 199 26% 29% 230 to 234 33% 35%
165 to 169 20% 23% 200 to 204 27% 30% 235 to 239 34% 35%
170 to 174 21% 24% 205 to 209 28% 31% 240 and over 35% 35%

 

If the employee pays for the full cost of all fuel for private journeys (usually including home to work) there will be no car fuel benefit. In all other cases the full tax charge will be due.
The taxable car fuel benefit is, for 2007/08, is calculated by multiplying £14,400 by the same percentage as applies (or would apply) for the car benefit.
Example: A company car driver has a car which, on the day before it was first registered, had a list price of £18,000. It runs on petrol, and emits 182 g/km of CO2.
If we assume the driver pays tax at 40%, the annual tax bill on the car is: £18,000 x 23% x 40% = £1,656
If the employer provides any fuel used for private journeys and is not re-imbursed for the cost, the 2007/08 tax bill for the fuel is: £14,400 x 23% x 40% = £1,324.80.

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Value Added Tax (VAT)

Standard Rate
17.5%
Lower Rate
5%
Annual Registration Limit- from 1 April 2005.
£60,000

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National Insurance Contributions 2007/08

Class 1 (not contracted out) Employer Employee
Lower earnings limit   £82
Payable on weekly earnings    
£94.01 - £630 12.8% 11%
Over £630 12.8% 1%
Men 65 and over and
women 60 and over
as above Nil
   
Class 1A (on relevant benefits) 12.8% Nil
   
Class 1B (on PAYE settlement arrangement) 12.8%  
   
Class 2 (Self employed) £2.10 per week
Limit of net earnings for exception £4,345 per annum
   
Class 3 (Voluntary) £7.35 per week
   
Class 4 (* Self employed on profits)  
£4,895 to £32,760 8%
Excess over £32,760 1%
*Exemption applies if state retirement age was reached by 6 April 2005.

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